Record series
Plan of Old Melbourne Cemetery
VPRS 9582
1873 - 1873
Open
North Melbourne
Agencies
This record series was created by:
Agencies responsible for this record series: Melbourne (Town 1842-1847; City 1847-ct) ( VA 511 ): 1873 - present
Date Range
Series date range: 1873
Series in custody:
1873 - 2011
Contents in custody:
1873
Function / Content
This series contains plans of the Old Melbourne Cemetery, including a plan of the whole cemetery and plans of each individual area set aside for the various religious denominations.This series appears to have been created by the City Engineer of the City of Melbourne in 1873.
Background
The first burial at the Old Melbourne Cemetery occurred in 1837. The cemetery was divided into sections for each religious denomination. In 1851, due to lack of available space, the cemetery was closed to burials apart from people who already had claims on plots. The last burial at the cemetery took place in 1917. The cemetery closed in 1922.
The gradual encroachment of what is now known as the Queen Victoria Market saw cemetery land being taken over by the market. In 1877 the sections allocated to Koories and Quakers and the unused part of the Jewish section were taken over by the market.
In 1917 the Melbourne General Markets Land Act (No.2913) was passed by parliament allowing the Melbourne City Council to reclaim the cemeterys land for the use of the market. The council had the responsibility of overseeing the operations of the cemetery through the appointing of trustees. The Melbourne City Council were co-trustees of the cemetery with the Board of Land and Works (VA 669).
Exhumation of bodies began in 1920. Only marked graves were exhumed. George Simms of the Melbourne City Council had the responsibility for the exhumations and he identified 525 marked graves. Human remains were found in the early 1990s during excavation work for the market car park, the site of the major part of the Old Cemetery grounds. As part of the exhumation process 70 significant memorials were identified and relocated to the Fawkner Park Old Pioneers Section. Other bodies were reinterred at cemeteries around Melbourne.
No records exist prior to 1866. A letter from the then Secretary of the Trustees of the Old Melbourne Cemetery in 1895 (Outward Letterbook p 180) apologises for records not being available due to them having been destroyed in a fire at the gatekeeper's lodge in 1865.
How to use the records
This series has been digitised and is available online as the P3 consignment.Recordkeeping system
Researchers interested in the Melbourne City Councils role in the closure of the Old Melbourne Cemetery should consult the Minutes of Council Meetings (VPRS 8910) from around 1916 to 1922. The minutes of the Market Committee (VPRS 8945) contain many references to the Old Melbourne Cemetery between 1916 and 1922.Town Clerks Correspondence Series II (VPRS 3183) may also contain files pertaining to the closure of the Old Melbourne Cemetery.
